10-別れ


 

第１0話・別れの挨拶

①Spoken english lessons - 4. Short english dialogue every day. Saying goodbye. English conversation

Improve your speaking and listening skills with simple english dialogue.

Key english phrases fro Unit 4 'Saying goodbye':
- It is too late. It is time to go now.
- It was great to see you.
- See you soon. Bye Bye!
- Take care. Bye!


②日常英語 03 さようなら 03→終わりの後で連続して「さよなら」の会話が続きます。

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vhM5AmNFMUw

③10 Ways To Say Good-Bye | Easy English Conversation Practice | ESL/EFL→マークの英会話・アニメ・７分

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7s45OxRF9X4


④ 15 different ways to say Goodbye in English - Free English vocabulary lesson ( ESL )
　※ 操作すれば英語字幕はでます。

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KlTJSiqspRg



⑤英語でFormalとInfromalの解説 （8分）
How To Say Goodbye in English | American English University

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nLM9stDADRc

⑥【英会話の基礎】別れの挨拶→別れの場面の切り出し

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sauid9MyMwY



 

  • （１）《別れの切り出し》
  • (a)一般的表現
    1-1: Now it's time to go (leave).(＊5:p219)
    1-2: Uh, will you excuse me?(＊1:p18)
    2-1: I'm afraid I've got to be going. :(＊1:p18)á本文p67の下線部④
    2-2: I really think I should be leaving.(＊3:p25)
    　=Oh, it's really late. I should be going.(＊1:p18)
    　 　
    2-3: It's been nice talking to you, but I really must be going now.(＊1:p18)
    　=It's been nice talking to you, but I'm afraid I can't(mustn't) stay any longer(＊2:p207)
    3-1: I'm afraid I must say “Good-bye”(“Sayonara”).(＊5:p219)
    3-2: I hate to say “Sayonara”.
  • (b)理由を告げる
    1-1: Oh, it's getting rather late. I'm afraid I must go now.(＊3:p25)
    1-2: Well,I'm afraid I've taken up too much of your time. I must be going now.（＊3-p206)
    2-1: I'm awfully sorry, but I'm meeting someone in five minutes.
    2-2: I'm afraid I've got to go. I have another appointment at five.
    　　{1→(＊2: 207): 2→(＊4:p139)}
  • (c) つかの間、場を離れる
    1-1: Oh, it's getting rather late. I'm afraid I must go now.(＊3:p25)
    1-2: Well,I'm afraid I've taken up too much of your time. I must be going now.（＊3-p206)
    2-1: I'm awfully sorry, but I'm meeting someone in five minutes.
    2-2: I'm afraid I've got to go. I have another appointment at five.
    　　{1→(＊2: 207): 2→(＊4:p139)}
  • (d) つかの間、場を離れる-2
    1)Excuse me, I'll be back in a moment.(＊2:p206)
    2)Will you excuse me for a moment, please. (＊2:p206)
    3)I'm afraid I have to leave you for a moment.(＊2:p206)
  • (e) その他
    ◎I really had a good time in Japan. Thank you very much for coming to see me off.(＊5:p217)
    　{※下線部→your kindness, everything, all your help等}
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  • （２）《引き留め》
  • 1) Ah, come on, can't you stay a little longer? (＊1:p18)(＊3:p25)
    2) I'm sorry you have to go soon.(＊1:p18)
    3) I was hoping to be able to talk with you some more.(＊1:p18)
  • □Well, don't let me keep you.　{じゃあ、お引き留めできませんね} (＊7:p8)

 

  • （３）《別れの世辞》
  • 1) I had a really nice time tonight.(＊1:p18)
    2) I've really enjoyed myself.(＊1:p18)
    3) Thank you very much for your hospitality.(＊1:p18)
    4) It's been nice seeing you.(＊6:p115)　詳細→[会話体系－8&10]参照
  • □I'm really glad you enjoyed yourself ( yourselves ).(＊1:p18)

 

  • （４）《別れの言葉》
  • (a) Good-by型
    　 1: Good-bye for you.{またいつかね}(＊6:p115)
  • (b) じゃあね&ご機嫌用型
    　1: Good luck! (＊5:p219) {ごきげんよう}(＊6:p114)
    　2: Take it easy.{じゃ、またね[無理しないでね]}(＊6:p114)
    　　 =Take care. ( Take care of yourself.)(＊6:p115)}
    　3: All the very best.{頑張ってください}(＊5:p219)
    　4: So long. Good night. (＊7:p6)
    　5: With all my love, Jady.(＊2:p210)
  • (c)つかの間、場を離れる
    　1: Have a nice weekend! Same to you.{君もね}(＊6:p115)
    　2: Have a good day.(＊6:p115)
    　※[良い日を型]→Good night. や Good luckもこの型に入る。
  • (d)あとでね型
    　1: See you again [ around ]. See you ( again ) soon. (＊3:p29)
    　2: See you later [ tomorrow, Sunday....]. (＊6:p114)
  • (e)家族の人によろしく
    Level-1:
    　1: Please say hello to Joe for me.(＊3:p205)
    Level-2:
    　2: Please remember me to Miss Yoko.(＊6:p115)
    　3: Give my regards to your parents.(＊3:p205)
    Level-3:
    　4: Please [ Will you ] give my best regards to your family [ everyone ]. (＊5:p217)
  • ※Goodbyeは丁寧な言葉で、ｱﾒﾘｶはcasual型が好まれるため、余り使われず、むしろ日本の方がしばしば使われているとのこと。→(さらに丁寧) Until next time we meet, goodbye.
    　　 {『NHK 3ｶ月英会話1995･9』p62, 66→(＊8)}

 

  • （５）《再会の約束等》
  • (a)また、お会いしましょう。
    1-1: Please come to see us again.(＊5:p217)
    　 2: Let's ( I hope we can ) get together soon.(＊7:pp6-8)
    2-1: I hope you'll come to see us again. (＊5:p217)
    2: I hope we'll meet again sometime.(＊5:p219)
    3-1: I'm looking forward to seeing [ meeting ] you again [then].(＊5:p219)
    2: I'll look forward to seeing you soon.(＊2:p209)現在形も可能
    4-1: If you come back this way again, don't hesitate to give me a call.(＊1:p18)
  • (b) (今度)いつ会えますか。
    1-1: When can we get together again?(＊1:p18)
    　 2: When will we meet you next time.(＊5:p219)
    2-1: Do you have any plans to come here again soon?(＊1:p18)
  • (c)次の機会(に)は･･････
    1-1: Next time, be sure and stay a little longer.(＊1:p18)
    2: Next time, be sure to bring your wife with you.(＊1:p18)
    2-1: You are welcome any time.(＊5:p217)

 

  • （６）その他
  • 1: I hope you have nice trip. And be sure to write me as soon as you get there.(＊3:p39)
    2: I hope you'll have a nice trip.(＊5:p219)
    3: I'll miss you.(＊5:p219)

aaa

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脚注：会話体系－１１】(｢DOROTHYと10人の出合い」第１１話対応の参考文献の主なもの)。
(＊1)『英会話　POWER UP 30分』(ｱﾙｸ)、1990年
(＊2)Jon Blundell･Jonathan Higgens･Nigel Middlemiss『FUNCTION IN ENGLISH』(OXFORD), 1982
(＊3)東後勝明『英会話110・日常生活編』(旺文社)、1978年
(＊4)東後勝明『英会話110・海外旅行編』(旺文社)、1979年
(＊5)まどか清之『英会話に困らない本』(日本実業出版社)、1991年
(＊6)清水かほる監修『まんがで覚える・英会話きまり文句』(新星出版社)、1994年
(＊7)William L. Clark 『BASIC CONVERSATION』(KENKYUSHA)、1962年


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